A Master’s by Dissertation is an advanced, purely academic qualification that focuses on original research within a chosen field of study. Unlike coursework-based Master’s programmes, this degree is solely research-driven, culminating in the completion of a dissertation—a comprehensive document that presents the student’s research findings and demonstrates a significant contribution to their field.

Key Features of a Master’s by Dissertation

1. Research-Driven Focus
   Students are required to identify a research topic, conduct an in-depth investigation, and produce a dissertation showcasing their findings. The research must meet academic standards for originality, rigor, and relevance to the discipline.

2. Varied Terminology
   Universities may refer to these programmes using different names, such as Academic Master’s or Master’s by Research. Despite these differences, the structure and requirements remain largely similar across institutions.

3. Supervision and Support
   Each student is assigned a supervisor who plays a crucial role in guiding their research journey. Supervisors provide feedback, help refine research questions, and ensure the dissertation meets the required academic quality standards. Communication with a supervisor, even for distance-learning students, is essential to the programme’s success.

4. Flexibility in Study Modes
   Many Master’s by Dissertation programmes offer part-time or distance-learning options, making them accessible to working professionals or those balancing other commitments.

5. Not a Professional Qualification
   It is important to note that a Master’s by Dissertation does not lead to professional registration with the HPCSA or qualify graduates to practice as psychologists or counselors, regardless of the dissertation topic. For example, students cannot call themselves a psychologist or offer psychological interventions after completing this qualification.

Difference from a Research Master’s Degree

In South Africa, Research Master’s degrees (e.g., those offered at institutions like Wits University) typically combine coursework with a research component and may lead to professional registration as a Research Psychologist with the HPCSA. In contrast, a Master’s by Dissertation is entirely academic and does not include any coursework or professional training component.

Value and Career Opportunities

While it does not lead to professional registration, a Master’s by Dissertation is highly regarded in academic and research settings. Graduates often pursue:

• Careers in higher education or academic institutions.
• Opportunities in research-based roles across industries.
• Publishing their dissertations in academic journals, which enhances their professional profiles and credentials.

This qualification also serves as a strong foundation for further academic pursuits, such as enrolling in a PhD programme, and demonstrates a student’s ability to conduct independent, high-level research.

Examples of Master’s by Dissertation Programmes

• MA in Psychology, by Dissertation
• MSc in Psychology, by Dissertation
• MPhil in Psychology, by Dissertation

These programmes may vary slightly in their focus depending on the institution, but their core requirement—a well-researched and well-written dissertation—remains consistent.